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Introduction to Notion Formulas

This post introduces you to the basics of Notion Formulas, from creating formula properties to understanding syntax and data types.
Üren
3 min read
Last updated: September 25, 2023

Notion, the all-in-one workspace tool, has been a game-changer for many professionals and enthusiasts alike. But did you know that beyond its basic functionalities, there lies a powerful feature that can elevate your Notion experience? Enter Notion Formulas.


What are Notion Formulas?

At its core, a formula in Notion is a set of instructions that tells your database to perform specific calculations or operations based on the data you input. Think of it as the brain behind your Notion database, processing information, making decisions, and presenting results in real-time.


For instance, if you have a database that contains expenses for a project (expenses database) and another database that contains information about the project itself (projects database), you can use formulas to automatically calculate the total costs, average expenses, or even predict future expenses based on current trends.


The Power of Formulas in Notion Databases

Formulas are not just about numbers and calculations. They can be used to:

  • Enhance Data Presentation: Want to combine the first and last names in your contact list? Or perhaps format dates in a specific way? Formulas have got you covered.
  • Make Informed Decisions: By processing and analyzing data, formulas can provide insights that help in decision-making.
  • Personalize Your Workspace: Notion is all about customization. With formulas, you can tailor your databases to your specific needs, ensuring that your workspace truly feels like your own.


Formula Basics

Diving into formulas can seem daunting at first, especially if you're not familiar with programming or database management. But with a bit of practice and understanding of the basics, you'll soon realize their immense potential.


Adding a Formula Property to a Notion Database

Before we can harness the power of formulas, we need to know how to introduce them into our workspace. Here's how:

  1. Navigate to your desired Notion database.
  2. Click the ••• menu on your database, select Properties and then click on the + Add a property option.
  3. From the dropdown menu, select 'Formula'.
  4. And you've just created a space where your formula will reside!


Formula Syntax and Structure

Much like any language, formulas have their own syntax and structure. At its core, a formula takes inputs (like numbers or text from other properties), processes them through operations or functions, and then produces an output.


For instance, a simple formula might look like this: prop("Price") * prop("Quantity") - multiplying the values of the "Price" and "Quantity" properties.

This is just the tip of the iceberg. As you delve deeper, you'll discover a plethora of functions and operations that can be combined in myriad ways to achieve your desired results.


Data Types Supported by Formulas

Formulas in Notion can process and produce various data types. Understanding these is crucial to crafting effective formulas:

  • Text: Represents alphanumeric characters. Example: Names, titles, or descriptions.
  • Number: Represents numerical values. Can be whole numbers or decimals. Example: Prices, quantities, or ages.
  • Date: Represents specific dates or date ranges. Example: Due dates, birthdays, or event durations.
  • People: Represents Notion users. Useful for task assignments or tracking edits.
  • Booleans: Represents true or false values. Often used for checkboxes or binary conditions.
  • Pages: Represents links to other Notion pages. Useful for relational databases.
  • Lists (Arrays): Represents a collection of values. Example: A list of tags or categories.


Understanding the basics of Notion formulas is akin to learning the chords on a guitar. With these foundational elements, now you're equipped to craft beautiful melodies—or in this case, efficient and dynamic databases.


As you continue your journey with Notion formulas, remember that practice makes perfect. Start with simple formulas, gradually experimenting with more complex ones, and soon you'll be harnessing the full power of Notion's formula capabilities.

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